Class: Origen::Registers::BitCollection

Inherits:
Array show all
Includes:
Netlist::Connectable, SubBlocks::Path
Defined in:
lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb

Overview

This is a regular Ruby array that is used to store collections of Bit objects, it has additional methods added to allow interaction with the contained bits. All Ruby array methods are also available - www.ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Array.html

A BitCollection is returned whenever a subset of bits is requested from a register. Also whenever any of these methods are called on a register object a BitCollection is created on the fly that contains all bits in the register. This means that when interacting with a Register, a single Bit, or a group of Bit objects, the same API can be used as described below.

Direct Known Subclasses

Ports::BitCollection

Constant Summary collapse

DONT_CARE_CHAR = 
'X'
OVERLAY_CHAR = 
'V'
STORE_CHAR = 
'S'
UNKNOWN_CHAR = 
'?'

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Netlist::Connectable

#connect_to

Methods included from SubBlocks::Path

#abs_path=, #path, #path=

Methods inherited from Array

#dups, #dups?, #dups_with_index, #ids, #include_hash?, #include_hash_with_key?

Constructor Details

#initialize(reg, name, data = [], options = {}) ⇒ BitCollection

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 23

def initialize(reg, name, data = [], options = {}) # :nodoc:
  if reg.respond_to?(:has_bits_enabled_by_feature?) && reg.has_parameter_bound_bits?
    reg.update_bound_bits unless reg.updating_bound_bits?
  end
  @reg = reg
  @name = name
  @with_bit_order = options[:with_bit_order] || :lsb0
  [data].flatten.each { |item| self << item }
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(method, *args, &block) ⇒ Object

All other methods send to bit 0



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 731

def method_missing(method, *args, &block) # :nodoc:
  if first.respond_to?(method)
    if size > 1
      if [:meta, :meta_data, :metadata].include?(method.to_sym) ||
         first.meta_data_method?(method)
        first.send(method, *args, &block)
      else
        fail "Error, calling #{method} on a multi-bit collection is not implemented!"
      end
    else
      first.send(method, *args, &block)
    end
  else
    fail "BitCollection does not have a method named #{method}!"
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#name ⇒ Object Also known as: id

Returns the value of attribute name.



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 20

def name
  @name
end

Class Method Details

.dummy(reg, name = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Returns a dummy bit collection that is populated with un-writable bits that will read back as 0. This can be useful for padding out spaces in registers with something that responds like conventional bits.



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 302

def self.dummy(reg, name = nil, options = {})
  name, options = nil, name if name.is_a?(Hash)
  options = {
    size: 8,
    pos:  0
  }.merge(options)
  collection = new(reg, name)
  pos = options[:pos]
  options[:size].times do
    bit = Bit.new(reg, pos, writable: false, feature: :dummy_feature)
    collection << bit
    pos += 1
  end
  collection
end

Instance Method Details

#[](*indexes) ⇒ Object Also known as: bits, bit

Access bits by index

*Note* This method behaves differently depending on the setting of @with_bit_order

If @with_bit_order == :lsb0 (default) index 0 refers to the lsb of the bit collection If @with_bit_order == :msb0 index 0 refers to the msb of the bit collection

Example

dut.reg(:some_reg).bits(:some_field).with_msb0[0..1] # returns 2 most significant bits
dut.reg(:some_reg).bits(:some_field)[0..1]           # returns 2 least significant bits

*Note* Internal methods should call this method using a with_lsb0 block around the code or alternatively use the shift_out methods

Example

with_lsb0 do
  saved_bit = [index]
  [index] = some_new_bit_or_operation
end



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 89

def [](*indexes)
  return self if indexes.empty?

  b = BitCollection.new(parent, name)
  expand_and_order(*indexes).each do |i|
    b << fetch(i)
  end
  # When 1 bit requested just return that bit, this is consistent with the original
  # behaviour before sub collections were added
  if b.size == 1
    b.first
  else
    # maintain downstream bit numbering setting
    @with_bit_order == :msb0 ? b.with_msb0 : b
  end
end

#abs_path ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 130

def abs_path
  first.abs_path
end

#access(value = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the access attribute of the first contained bit, in most normal use cases the application will naturally guarantee that when this is called all of the bits in the collection have the same access value.

If you are worried about hitting the case where some bits have different values then use access!, but this will be a bit less efficient



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 249

def access(value = nil)
  if value.nil?
    first.access
  else # set access
    each { |b| b.set_access(value) }
    self
  end
end

#access! ⇒ Object

Like access but will raise an error if not all bits in the collection have the same access value



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 260

def access!
  val = access
  if any? { |b| b.access != val }
    fail 'Not all bits the collection have the same access value!'
  end

  val
end

#add_name(name) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 717

def add_name(name) # :nodoc:
  if @name == :unknown
    @name = name
  elsif ![name].flatten.include?(name)
    @name = [@name, name].flatten
  end
  self
end

#append_overlays(value) ⇒ Object

Append a value, for example a block identifier, to all overlays

Example

reg(:data).overlay("data_val")
reg(:data).append_overlays("_0")
reg(:data).overlay_str           # => "data_val_0"



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 704

def append_overlays(value)
  each do |bit|
    bit.overlay(bit.overlay_str + value) if bit.has_overlay?
  end
  self
end

#bind(live_parameter) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 67

def bind(live_parameter)
  parent.bind(name, live_parameter)
end

#bit_order ⇒ Object

Returns the bit order of the parent register



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 34

def bit_order
  parent.bit_order
end

#bit_value_descriptions(_bitname = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 290

def bit_value_descriptions(_bitname = nil)
  options = _bitname.is_a?(Hash) ? _bitname : {}
  if name == :unknown
    []
  else
    @reg.bit_value_descriptions(name, options)
  end
end

#clear_flags ⇒ Object

Calls the clear_flags method on all bits, see Bit#clear_flags for more details



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 528

def clear_flags
  each(&:clear_flags)
  self
end

#clear_start ⇒ Object

Clear any start set bits back to 0



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 876

def clear_start
  each(&:clear_start)
  self
end

#clear_w1c ⇒ Object

Clear any w1c set bits back to 0



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 870

def clear_w1c
  each(&:clear_w1c)
  self
end

#clr_only(value) ⇒ Object

Modify clr_only for bits in collection



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 851

def clr_only(value)
  shift_out_with_index { |bit, i| bit.clr_only = (value[i] == 0b1) }
  self
end

#contains_bits? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 318

def contains_bits?
  true
end

#copy_all(reg) ⇒ Object

Copies all data and flags from one bit collection (or reg) object to another

This method will accept a dumb value as the argument, in which case it is essentially a write, however it will also clear all flags.



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 215

def copy_all(reg)
  if reg.respond_to?(:contains_bits?) && reg.contains_bits?
    unless reg.size == size
      puts 'Bit collection copy must be performed on collections of the same size.'
      puts 'You can fix this by calling copy on a subset of the bits you require, e.g.'
      puts '  larger_bit_collection[3..0].copy_all(smaller_bit_collection)'
      puts
      fail 'Mismatched size for bit collection copy'
    end
    # safely handle collections with differing with_bit_order settings
    with_lsb0 do
      reg.shift_out_with_index do |source_bit, i|
        if source_bit
          self[i].overlay(source_bit.overlay_str) if source_bit.has_overlay?
          self[i].write(source_bit.data)

          self[i].read if source_bit.is_to_be_read?
          self[i].store if source_bit.is_to_be_stored?
        end
      end
    end # of with_lsb0
  else
    write(reg)
    clear_flags
  end
  self
end

#data ⇒ Object Also known as: val, value

Returns the data value held by the collection

Example

reg(:control).write(0x55)
reg(:control).data         #  => 0x55, assuming the reg has the required bits to store that



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 335

def data
  data = 0
  shift_out_with_index do |bit, i|
    return undefined if bit.is_a?(Origen::UndefinedClass)

    data |= bit.data << i
  end
  data
end

#data_b ⇒ Object

Returns the inverse of the data value held by the collection



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 348

def data_b
  # (& operation takes care of Bignum formatting issues)
  ~data & ((1 << size) - 1)
end

#data_reverse ⇒ Object Also known as: reverse_data

Returns the reverse of the data value held by the collection



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 354

def data_reverse
  data = 0
  reverse_shift_out_with_index do |bit, i|
    return undefined if bit.is_a?(Origen::UndefinedClass)

    data |= bit.data << i
  end
  data
end

#delete ⇒ Object

Delete the contained bits from the parent Register



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 712

def delete
  @reg.delete_bits(self)
  self
end

#description(bitname = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Returns the description of the given bit(s) if any, if none then an empty array will be returned

*Note* Adding a description field will override any comment-driven documentation of a bit collection (ie markdown style comments)



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 274

def description(bitname = nil, options = {})
  bitname, options = nil, bitname if bitname.is_a?(Hash)
  if name == :unknown
    []
  else
    @reg.description(name, options)
  end
end

#enable_mask(operation) ⇒ Object

Returns a value representing the bit collection / register where a bit value of 1 means the bit is enabled for the given operation.



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 429

def enable_mask(operation)
  str = ''
  shift_out_left do |bit|
    if operation == :store && bit.is_to_be_stored? ||
       operation == :read && bit.is_to_be_read? ||
       operation == :overlay && bit.has_overlay?
      str += '1'
    else
      str += '0'
    end
  end
  str.to_i(2)
end

#enabled? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 834

def enabled?
  all?(&:enabled?)
end

#feature ⇒ Object Also known as: features 



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 802

def feature
  feature = []
  feature << fetch(0).feature
  each { |bit| feature << bit.feature if bit.has_feature_constraint? }
  feature = feature.flatten.uniq unless feature.empty?
  feature.delete(nil) if feature.include?(nil)
  if !feature.empty?
    if feature.size == 1
      feature[0]
    else
      feature.uniq
    end
  else
    if Origen.config.strict_errors
      fail 'No feature found'
    end

    nil
  end
end

#full_name(bitname = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 283

def full_name(bitname = nil, options = {})
  bitname, options = nil, bitname if bitname.is_a?(Hash)
  unless name == :unknown
    @reg.full_name(name, options)
  end
end

#has_feature_constraint?(name = nil) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: enabled_by_feature?

Return true if there is any feature associated with these bits

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 825

def has_feature_constraint?(name = nil)
  if !name
    any?(&:has_feature_constraint?)
  else
    any? { |bit| bit.enabled_by_feature?(name) }
  end
end

#has_known_value? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the values of all bits in the collection are known. The value will be unknown in cases where the reset value is undefined or determined by a memory location and where the register has not been written or read to a specific value yet.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 757

def has_known_value?
  all?(&:has_known_value?)
end

#has_overlay?(name = nil) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if any bits within are tagged for overlay, supply a specific name to require a specific overlay only

Example

myreg.overlay("data")
myreg.has_overlay?              # => true
myreg.has_overlay?("address")   # => false
myreg.has_overlay?("data")      # => true

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 550

def has_overlay?(name = nil)
  any? { |bit| bit.has_overlay?(name) }
end

#inspect ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 322

def inspect
  "<#{self.class}:#{object_id}>"
end

#is_readable? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: readable?

Returns true if any bits in the collection are readable

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 845

def is_readable?
  any?(&:readable?)
end

#is_to_be_read? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if any bits have the read flag set - see Bit#is_to_be_read? for more details.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 511

def is_to_be_read?
  any?(&:is_to_be_read?)
end

#is_to_be_stored? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if any bits have the store flag set - see Bit#is_to_be_stored? for more details.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 517

def is_to_be_stored?
  any?(&:is_to_be_stored?)
end

#is_writable? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: writable?

Returns true if any bits in the collection are writable

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 839

def is_writable?
  any?(&:writable?)
end

#nvm_dep ⇒ Object

Return nvm_dep value held by collection



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 863

def nvm_dep
  nvm_dep = 0
  shift_out_with_index { |bit, i| nvm_dep |= bit.nvm_dep << i }
  nvm_dep
end

#overlay(value) ⇒ Object

Attaches the supplied overlay string to all bits

Example

reg(:data).overlay(“data_val”)



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 446

def overlay(value)
  each { |bit| bit.overlay(value) }
  self
end

#overlay_str ⇒ Object

Cycles through all bits and returns the last overlay value found, it is assumed therefore that all bits have the same overlay value when calling this method

Example

myreg.overlay("data")

myreg.overlay_str   # => "data"



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 560

def overlay_str
  result = ''
  each do |bit|
    result = bit.overlay_str if bit.has_overlay?
  end
  result.to_s
end

#owner ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 726

def owner
  first.owner
end

#parent ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 108

def parent
  @reg
end

#path_var ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 112

def path_var
  if first.path_var
    if first.path_var =~ /^\./
      base = parent.path(relative_to: parent.parent)
      "#{base}#{first.path_var}"
    else
      first.path_var
    end
  else
    base = parent.path(relative_to: parent.parent)
    if size == 1
      "#{base}[#{position}]"
    else
      "#{base}[#{position + size - 1}:#{position}]"
    end
  end
end

#position ⇒ Object

Returns the LSB position of the collection



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 327

def position
  first.position
end

#preserve_flags ⇒ Object

At the end of the given block, the status flags of all bits will be restored to the state that they were upon entry to the block



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 195

def preserve_flags
  orig = []
  each do |bit|
    orig << [bit.overlay_str, bit.is_to_be_read?, bit.is_to_be_stored?]
  end
  yield
  each do |bit|
    bit.clear_flags
    flags = orig.shift
    bit.overlay(flags[0])
    bit.read if flags[1]
    bit.store if flags[2]
  end
  self
end

#read(value = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: assert

Will tag all bits for read and if a data value is supplied it will update the expected data for when the read is performed.



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 407

def read(value = nil, options = {}) # :nodoc:
  # First properly assign the args if value is absent...
  if value.is_a?(Hash)
    options = value
    value = nil
  end
  if value
    value = Reg.clean_value(value)
    write(value, force: true)
  end
  if options[:mask]
    shift_out_with_index { |bit, i| bit.read if options[:mask][i] == 1 }
    shift_out_with_index { |bit, i| bit.clear_read_flag if options[:mask][i] == 0 }
  else
    each(&:read)
  end
  self
end

#read!(value = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: assert!

Similar to write! this method will perform the standard read method and then make a call to $top.read_register(self) with the expectation that this method will implement a read event in the pattern.

Example

reg(:data).read!         # Read register :data, expecting whatever value it currently holds
reg(:data).read!(0x5555) # Read register :data, expecting 0x5555



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 588

def read!(value = nil, options = {})
  value, options = nil, value if value.is_a?(Hash)
  read(value, options) unless block_given?
  if block_given?
    yield size == @reg.size ? @reg : self
  end
  @reg.request(:read_register, options)
  self
end

#readable(value) ⇒ Object

Modify readable for bits in collection



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 797

def readable(value)
  shift_out_with_index { |bit, i| bit.readable = (value[i] == 0b1); bit.set_access_from_rw }
  self
end

#reset ⇒ Object

Resets all bits, this clears all flags and assigns the data value back to the reset state



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 453

def reset
  each(&:reset)
  self
end

#reset_data(value = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: reset_val, reset_value, reset_data=, reset_val=, reset_value=

Returns the reset value of the collection, note that this does not reset the register and the current data is maintained.

Example

reg(:control).write(0x55)
reg(:control).data         #  => 0x55
reg(:control).reset_data   #  => 0x11, assuming the reg was declared with a reset value of 0x11
reg(:control).data         #  => 0x55



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 769

def reset_data(value = nil)
  # This method was originally setup to set the reset value by passing an argument
  if value
    shift_out_with_index { |bit, i| bit.reset_val = value[i] }
    self
  else
    data = 0
    shift_out_with_index do |bit, i|
      return bit.reset_data if bit.reset_data.is_a?(Symbol)

      data |= bit.reset_data << i
    end
    data
  end
end

#respond_to?(*args) ⇒ Boolean

Recognize that BitCollection responds to some Bit methods via method_missing

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 749

def respond_to?(*args) # :nodoc:
  sym = args.first
  first.respond_to?(sym) || super(sym)
end

#reverse_shift_out(&block) ⇒ Object

Yields each bit in the register, MSB first.



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 500

def reverse_shift_out(&block)
  reverse_each(&block)
end

#reverse_shift_out_with_index(&block) ⇒ Object

Yields each bit in the register and its index, MSB first.



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 505

def reverse_shift_out_with_index(&block)
  reverse_each.with_index(&block)
end

#set_only(value) ⇒ Object

Modify set_only for bits in collection



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 857

def set_only(value)
  shift_out_with_index { |bit, i| bit.set_only = (value[i] == 0b1) }
  self
end

#setting(value) ⇒ Object

Returns the value you would need to write to the register to put the given value in these bits



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 535

def setting(value)
  result = 0
  shift_out_with_index do |bit, i|
    result |= bit.setting(value[i])
  end
  result
end

#shift_left(data = 0) ⇒ Object

Shifts the data in the collection left by one place. The data held by the rightmost bit will be set to the given value (0 by default).

Examples:

myreg.data          # => 0b1111
myreg.shift_left
myreg.data          # => 0b1110
myreg.shift_left
myreg.data          # => 0b1100
myreg.shift_left(1)
myreg.data          # => 0b1001
myreg.shift_left(1)
myreg.data          # => 0b0011


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 961

def shift_left(data = 0)
  prev_bit = nil
  reverse_shift_out do |bit|
    prev_bit.write(bit.data) if prev_bit
    prev_bit = bit
  end
  prev_bit.write(data)
  self
end

#shift_out(&block) ⇒ Object

Yields each bit in the register, LSB first.



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 490

def shift_out(&block)
  each(&block)
end

#shift_out_left ⇒ Object

Shifts out a stream of bit objects corresponding to the size of the BitCollection. i.e. calling this on a 16-bit register this will pass back 16 bit objects. If there are holes in the given register then a dummy bit object will be returned that is not writable and which will always read as 0.

Example

reg(:data).shift_out_left do |bit|
    bist_shift(bit)
end



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 466

def shift_out_left
  # This is functionally equivalent to reverse_shift_out
  reverse_each { |bit| yield bit }
end

#shift_out_left_with_index ⇒ Object

Same as Reg#shift_out_left but includes the index counter



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 472

def shift_out_left_with_index
  # This is functionally equivalent to reverse_shift_out_with_index
  reverse_each.with_index { |bit, i| yield bit, i }
end

#shift_out_right ⇒ Object

Same as Reg#shift_out_left but starts from the LSB



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 478

def shift_out_right
  # This is functionally equivalent to shift_out, actually sends LSB first
  each { |bit| yield bit }
end

#shift_out_right_with_index ⇒ Object

Same as Reg#shift_out_right but includes the index counter



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 484

def shift_out_right_with_index
  # This is functionally equivalent to shift_out_with_index
  each_with_index { |bit, i| yield bit, i }
end

#shift_out_with_index(&block) ⇒ Object

Yields each bit in the register and its index, LSB first.



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 495

def shift_out_with_index(&block)
  each_with_index(&block)
end

#shift_right(data = 0) ⇒ Object

Shifts the data in the collection right by one place. The data held by the leftmost bit will be set to the given value (0 by default).

Examples:

myreg.data          # => 0b1111
myreg.shift_right
myreg.data          # => 0b0111
myreg.shift_right
myreg.data          # => 0b0011
myreg.shift_right(1)
myreg.data          # => 0b1001
myreg.shift_right(1)
myreg.data          # => 0b1100


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 984

def shift_right(data = 0)
  prev_bit = nil
  shift_out do |bit|
    prev_bit.write(bit.data) if prev_bit
    prev_bit = bit
  end
  prev_bit.write(data)
  self
end

#status_str(operation, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Provides a string summary of the bit collection / register state that would be applied to given operation (write or read). This is mainly intended to be useful when generating pattern comments describing an upcoming register transaction.

This highlights not only bit values bit the status of any flags or overlays that are currently set.

The data is presented in hex nibble format with individual nibbles are expanded to binary format whenever all 4 bits do not have the same status - e.g. if only one of the four is marked for read.

The following symbols are used to represent bit state:

X - Bit is don't care (not marked for read) V - Bit has been tagged with an overlay S - Bit is marked for store

Examples:


myreg.status_str(:write)   # => "0000"
myreg.status_str(:read)    # => "XXXX"
myreg[7..4].read(5)
myreg.status_str(:read)    # => "XX5X"
myreg[14].read(0)
myreg.status_str(:read)    # => "(x0xx)X5X"


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 907

def status_str(operation, options = {})
  options = {
    mark_overlays: true
  }.merge(options)
  str = ''
  if operation == :read
    shift_out_left do |bit|
      if bit.is_to_be_stored?
        str += STORE_CHAR
      elsif bit.is_to_be_read?
        if bit.has_overlay? && options[:mark_overlays]
          str += OVERLAY_CHAR
        else
          if bit.has_known_value?
            str += bit.data.to_s
          else
            str += UNKNOWN_CHAR
          end
        end
      else
        str += DONT_CARE_CHAR
      end
    end
  elsif operation == :write
    shift_out_left do |bit|
      if bit.has_overlay? && options[:mark_overlays]
        str += OVERLAY_CHAR
      else
        if bit.has_known_value?
          str += bit.data.to_s
        else
          str += UNKNOWN_CHAR
        end
      end
    end
  else
    fail "Unknown operation (#{operation}), must be :read or :write"
  end
  make_hex_like(str, (size / 4.0).ceil)
end

#sticky_overlay(set = true) ⇒ Object Also known as: sticky_overlays

Normally whenever a register is processed by the $top.read_register method it will call Reg#clear_flags to acknowledge that the read has been performed, which clears the read and store flags for the given bits. Normally however you want overlays to stick around such that whenever a given bit is written/read its data is always picked from an overlay.
Call this passing in false for a given register to cause the overlay data to also be cleared by Reg#clear_flags.

Example

reg(:data).overlay("data_val")
reg(:data).has_overlay?           # => true
reg(:data).clear_flags
reg(:data).has_overlay?           # => true
reg(:data).sticky_overlay(false)
reg(:data).clear_flags
reg(:data).has_overlay?           # => false



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 614

def sticky_overlay(set = true)
  each { |bit| bit.sticky_overlay = set }
  self
end

#sticky_store(set = true) ⇒ Object

Similar to sticky_overlay this method affects how the store flags are treated by Reg#clear_flags.
The default is that store flags will get cleared by Reg#clear_flags, passing true into this method will override this and prevent them from clearing.

Example

reg(:data).sticky_store(true)
reg(:data).store
reg(:data).clear_flags         # Does not clear the request to store



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 628

def sticky_store(set = true)
  each { |bit| bit.sticky_store = set }
  self
end

#store(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Marks all bits to be stored



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 634

def store(options = {})
  each(&:store)
  self
end

#store!(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Marks all bits to be stored and then calls read!



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 640

def store!(options = {})
  store(options)
  read!(options)
  self
end

#store_overlay_bits(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Sets the store flag on all bits that already have the overlay flag set



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 656

def store_overlay_bits(options = {})
  # Pass in an array of any overlays that are to be excluded from store
  options = { exclude: [] }.merge(options)
  each do |bit|
    bit.store if bit.has_overlay? && !options[:exclude].include?(bit.overlay_str)
  end
  self
end

#store_overlay_bits!(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Sets the store flag on all bits that already have the overlay flag set and then calls $top.read_register passing self as the first argument



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 648

def store_overlay_bits!(options = {})
  store_overlay_bits(options)
  @reg.request(:read_register, options) # Bypass the normal read method since we don't want to
  # tag the other bits for read
  self
end

#sync(size = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: sync!

Update the register contents with the live value from the device under test.

The current tester needs to be an OrigenLink driver. Upon calling this method a request will be made to read the given register, the read data will be captured and the register model will be updated.

The register parent register object is returned, this means that calling .sync on a register or bitcollection object will automatically update it and the display the register in the console.

Normally this method should be called from a breakpoint during pattern debug, and it is not intended to be inserted into production pattern logic.



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 152

def sync(size = nil, options = {})
  size, options = nil, size if size.is_a?(Hash)
  if tester.respond_to?(:capture)
    preserve_flags do
      v = tester.capture do
        store!(sync: true)
      end
      if v.first
        # Serial shift
        if v.size == 1
          reverse_shift_out_with_index do |bit, i|
            bit.instance_variable_set('@updated_post_reset', true)
            bit.instance_variable_set('@data', v.first[i])
          end
        # Parallel shift
        else
          reverse_shift_out_with_index do |bit, i|
            bit.instance_variable_set('@updated_post_reset', true)
            bit.instance_variable_set('@data', v[i].to_i)
          end
        end
      else
        Origen.log.warning "No data was captured when attempting to sync register #{owner.name}, this is probably because the current read_register driver method does not implement store requests"
      end
    end
    if size
      puts "#{parent.address.to_s(16).upcase}: " + data.to_s(16).upcase.rjust(Origen.top_level.memory_width / 4, '0')
      if size > 1
        step = Origen.top_level.memory_width / 8
        Origen.top_level.mem(parent.address + step).sync(size - 1)
      end
      nil
    else
      parent
    end
  else
    Origen.log.warning 'Sync is not supported on the current tester driver, register not updated'
  end
end

#terminal? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 63

def terminal?
  true
end

#unique_overlays {|current_overlay, length, data| ... } ⇒ Object

Will yield all unique overlay strings attached to the bits within the collection. It will also return the number of bits for the overlay (the length) and the current data value held in those bits.

Example

reg(:control).unique_overlays do |str, length, data|
    do_something(str, length, data)
end

Yields:

  • (current_overlay, length, data) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 672

def unique_overlays
  current_overlay = false
  length = 0
  data = 0
  shift_out_right do |bit|
    # Init the current overlay when the first one is encountered
    current_overlay = bit.overlay_str if bit.has_overlay? && !current_overlay

    if bit.has_overlay?
      if bit.overlay_str != current_overlay
        yield current_overlay, length, data if current_overlay
        length = 0
        data = 0
      end

      data = data | (bit.data << length)
      length += 1
    else
      yield current_overlay, length, data if current_overlay
      length = 0
      data = 0
      current_overlay = false
    end
  end
  yield current_overlay, length, data if current_overlay
end

#unknown=(val) ⇒ Object

Sets the unknown attribute on all contained bits



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 401

def unknown=(val)
  each { |bit| bit.unknown = val }
end

#update_required? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if any bits have the update_required flag set - see Bit#update_required? for more details.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 523

def update_required?
  any?(&:update_required?)
end

#whole_reg? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the collection contains all bits in the register

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 374

def whole_reg?
  size == parent.size
end

#with_bit_order ⇒ Object

Returns the bit numbering order to use when interpreting indeces



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 39

def with_bit_order
  @with_bit_order
end

#with_lsb0 ⇒ Object

Allow bit number interpreting to be explicitly set to lsb0



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 50

def with_lsb0
  if block_given?
    # run just the code block with lsb0 numbering (for internal methods)
    saved_wbo = @with_bit_order
    @with_bit_order = :lsb0
    yield
    @with_bit_order = saved_wbo
  else
    @with_bit_order = :lsb0
    self
  end
end

#with_msb0 ⇒ Object

Allow bit number interpreting to be explicitly set to msb0



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 44

def with_msb0
  @with_bit_order = :msb0
  self
end

#writable(value) ⇒ Object

Modify writable for bits in collection



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 791

def writable(value)
  shift_out_with_index { |bit, i| bit.writable = (value[i] == 0b1); bit.set_access_from_rw }
  self
end

#write(value, options = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: data=, value=, val=

Set the data value of the collection within the patgen, but not on silicon - i.e. calling write will not trigger a pattern write event.



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 380

def write(value, options = {})
  # If an array is written it means a data value and an overlay have been supplied
  # in one go...
  if value.is_a?(Array) && !value.is_a?(BitCollection)
    overlay(value[1])
    value = value[0]
  end
  value = value.data if value.respond_to?('data')

  with_lsb0 do
    size.times do |i|
      self[i].write(value[i], options)
    end
  end
  self
end

#write!(value = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Write the bit value on silicon. This method will update the data value of the bits and then call $top.write_register passing the owning register as the first argument. This method is expected to handle writing the current state of the register to silicon.



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# File 'lib/origen/registers/bit_collection.rb', line 572

def write!(value = nil, options = {})
  value, options = nil, value if value.is_a?(Hash)
  write(value, options) if value
  if block_given?
    yield size == @reg.size ? @reg : self
  end
  @reg.request(:write_register, options)
  self
end